Are you wondering if the FAA Knowledge Test is difficult? Many aspiring pilots share the same concern. This post will break down the test's structure and content, helping you understand what to expect. By the end, you'll have a clearer idea of whether this exam is a challenge or manageable with the right preparation. Get ready to learn how you can approach this important step in your aviation journey.
How hard is the FAA knowledge test?
The FAA knowledge (written) test for Private Pilots can be tough, but if you study well and use good test-taking strategies, you can pass it and get ready for your checkride. In 2023, the Airman Knowledge Test Statistics showed that 90% of first-time test takers passed, with an average score of 82%. That's pretty impressive!
What is the format of the test?
The Private Pilot knowledge test, known as PAR, is taken at a PSI testing center on a computer. You can schedule your test online at the PSI website. When you check in, you need to show a government-issued ID and your logbook endorsement to take the exam. The test consists of 60 multiple choice questions, and you must score at least 70% to pass. You have 120 minutes to complete it. After you finish, you will get a printed score report that includes codes for any subjects you answered incorrectly.
The test results are good for 24 months. You need to complete your checkride within this time. If you don't, you'll have to take the written test again.
Is ground school required?
Investing time and possibly money (which can save you hundreds of dollars) in a good ground school during your training is very beneficial. An excellent choice is an online ground school that offers a mix of videos, reading materials, visuals, quizzes, and FAA references with each lesson. Some students hurry through the videos and mistakenly believe they are fully prepared for the exam.
The ground school provides a basic understanding of important topics, but it doesn't cover everything you need to know to pass the test or your checkride. It serves as an introduction to key subjects and helps guide you in your further studies.
Effective studying is crucial!
How do I know I’m ready to take the test?
Lots and lots of practice!
Practice exams are very helpful for understanding what you know, finding areas where you need to improve, and getting used to the exam format. The more practice tests you take, the less anxious you will feel about the real exam since you will be familiar with the types of questions and their wording.
There are many websites that provide free practice tests. Sporty’s and Sheppard Air are great resources. Currently Sheppard Air is offering free studying for students looking to take the private pilot written. For all other written test Sheppard Air does require a small payment for a yearly subscription. They do offer package deals, which is a good value. To set yourself up for success, try to create a testing environment that resembles the actual exam as closely as possible. Use a laptop or desktop computer, set a timer for the time allowed, complete the entire test in one sitting without interruptions, and only use the resources that are permitted. These would include:
E6B (manual or approved electronic)
Plotter
Basic calculator
Pencil
Blank paper
When you take practice tests repeatedly, it will only reinforce the knowledge you’ve gained and help you recall key concepts.
Additional FAA written test tips
The night before your exam: Put away the books and rest your mind, eat a good meal, and get a good night’s sleep.
Don’t rush through the exam but work at a steady pace.
Before beginning, write down any formulas, acronyms, or memory aids, etc. on the provided paper.
Don’t forget to breathe and relax.
Read the questions and every answer very carefully. The FAA exams are notorious for mixing words around, and it can cause you to miss an easy question if you rush through it.
Answer the “easy” questions first. Save the questions with computations for the end.
Complete every section. If you’re uncertain, make your best guess. Use the process of elimination to narrow down your options. Usually, one answer will stand out as a clear distraction.
Double check your work before submitting. Use the remaining available time to confirm every question is answered. Don’t change an answer unless you’re sure you marked it incorrectly. Usually, your first instinct is the correct one!
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