A FAA Medical Certificate is essential for pilots and air traffic controllers, as it verifies that individuals meet the necessary health standards to operate aircraft safely. The certificate is divided into three classes, each with specific medical requirements. Factors evaluated include vision, hearing, neurological health, and overall physical condition.
Applicants must undergo an examination by an FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner, who assesses their medical history and current health status. Obtaining this certificate is crucial, as it not only ensures safety in aviation but also impacts a pilot's ability to maintain their license and pursue career opportunities in the aviation industry.
Why Do Pilots Need a Medical Certificate?
Operating an aircraft legally, flying solo requires a medical certificate. This requirement helps ensure that pilots do not fly with medical conditions that could lead to accidents or endanger lives. The medical examination confirms that you are aware of health issues that may affect your ability to fly. Without this certificate, obtaining a pilot’s license is not possible.
It is recommended that you get your medical certificate before beginning flight training.
Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) Part 67 details the standards and procedures for Airman Medical certification. However, these guidelines can be difficult for most people to understand due to their complex legal and medical terminology. To assist, we have created a straightforward guide to help you comprehend the process of obtaining a medical certificate.
Disqualifying Factors for a Medical Certificate
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may refuse to issue a medical certificate if you have certain health issues or are on unapproved medication. However, if you can show that these health concerns are well-managed, you might still be eligible for the certificate. This often requires fulfilling specific reporting obligations, which may include regular health assessments and continuous treatment for your condition.
Bipolar disease
Diabetes mellitus requiring hypoglycemic medications
Heart replacement, Permanent cardiac pacemaker, Cardiac valve replacement or Coronary heart disease.
Substance abuse or dependence
Transient loss of control of nervous system function
Several conditions can disqualify you, and you can find the complete list by following the link. It is important to meet with an AME to go over your options or methods to demonstrate that you have sufficient control over these conditions.
Disqualifying Medications:
Certain prescribed or over-the-counter medications can disqualify you as well. Before completing your application on MedXpress and setting up an appointment with an examiner, you can seek guidance on medications or any medical inquiries from the AOPA Medical staff or through a free website that provides current information on FAA-approved and disapproved medications.
AOPA Medical Hotline – 800-872-2672
List of FAA approved medications – www.leftseat.com
Steps for Obtaining a Pilot Medical Certificate
Obtaining a pilot medical certificate is fairly simple in that it only requires 4 steps. Just realize that the process still could take some time so you don’t want to put off completing this step toward earning your pilot’s license.
1. Meet the Requirements for Each Certification Class
There are three types of medical certifications, each granting different privileges to the holder. If possible, you should aim for a first-class medical certification, even as a student pilot, as this ensures your license has no restrictions. Below is an overview of each type.
First-class: airline transport pilot
Second-class: commercial pilot, flight engineer, flight navigator, air traffic control tower operator
Third-class: private/recreational pilot
Basic Med: This is not a medical certification, but its useful information. Pilots who have held at least a third class medical at any time after July 14, 2006, can operate under third class privileges without needing to hold a current medical certificate.
First and second-class pilots must meet stricter medical requirements compared to third-class pilots. It's essential to check the medical standards before applying, so you can choose the right class based on your health.
2. Meet the Testing Requirements
The FAA medical certification test includes several steps, one of which is providing a urine sample. The entire exam typically takes about 30 minutes. Initially, the examiner reviews the applicant's medical history. After this, a thorough examination is performed to evaluate various aspects of the applicant's health, such as blood pressure, vision, reflexes, respiration, heart function, etc.
Additionally, the examiner will ask questions regarding the applicant's medical history and any prescribed medications. At the end of the process, the examiner will summarize the results and record their findings. This detailed testing process is designed to ensure that pilots are healthy and receive the necessary medical attention to maintain their well-being.
3. Use MedXPress to Initially Apply
The medical certificate application, FAA Form 8500-8 can be completed online via MedXPress. In this process, you will respond to questions related to your medical history. The FAA offers a comprehensive guide on how to navigate the MedXPress form and what information and questions to anticipate.
NOTE: When filling out the application, make sure to use your complete legal name rather than any short forms or nicknames. The details provided in your application should match the information on your ID documents.
Make sure to include all disability benefits you have received, whether they are full or partial veterans’ benefits, both from the past and currently.
4. Schedule Your Appointment
The FAA provides a database that lists all certified medical examiners in your vicinity. Simply enter your location and the type of examiner you need to locate one nearby. Choose an examiner and set up an appointment time that works well for you and that you can definitely keep.
TIP: Do some research on finding an AME; do not just go with the first one you see. Once you have found a few examiners in your area, it is wise to call around and compare prices with a few AME's in your area before choosing an examiner, prices can range from $75 - $200.
Let’s be honest, if the examiner charges $200 or more, that is too much money for what the exam actually entails. The point is to save money.
Preparing for the Medical Exam
Several days prior to your scheduled appointment with the AME, it is essential to take the time to adequately prepare for this important exam. It is advisable to gather all necessary documentation, such as your medical history records, any past examinations or evaluations, and relevant forms that may be required by the AME (if required).
Be well rested
Avoid caffeine, tobacco, and stimulant medications (e.g., decongestants) these substances may elevate your heart rate.
Avoid meals high in sugar, which may cause an erroneous urinalysis result, which raises a suspicion of diabetes.
Lastly, a few things you will need to remember to bring to your appointment:
Gov. Issued Photo ID (i.e. Drivers License, Passport)
Conformation number from MedXpress
Bring any corrective lenses, reading glasses or hearing aids (if required).
Obtaining an FAA medical certificate is a crucial step for any pilot. By understanding the required classes, preparing for the examination, and knowing what medical conditions may affect your eligibility, you can navigate the process with confidence. Remember to gather necessary documents and consult with an aviation medical examiner for expert guidance. Take action today by scheduling your exam and move closer to achieving your flying dreams. Your journey to the skies starts with the right certification.
FAQ
What is required for FAA medical certificate?
Can you be a pilot with a medical condition?
Can a student pilot fly without a medical?
Does the FAA have a list of prescriptions pilots can or cannot take?
How to replace a lost or damaged medical certificate?
Red Horse Aviation is ready to assist you in your journey to becoming a pilot. Learn more with our online ground school courses, you can feel assured of a successful flight training experience. Contact us through the link below.
コメント